Nestled in the heart of Jeollabuk-do, Gochang County is a hidden gem brimming with historical significance. Known for its prehistoric dolmens, traditional Korean culture, and resilient communities, Gochang offers a unique lens through which to examine both Korea’s past and its connection to contemporary global issues.
One of Gochang’s most remarkable features is its dense concentration of dolmens—ancient megalithic tombs dating back to the Bronze Age. These structures, part of the Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites, were designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2000.
Beyond its prehistoric wonders, Gochang played a pivotal role in Korea’s more recent history, particularly during the Joseon Dynasty and the Japanese occupation.
During the Joseon era, Gochang was a vital agricultural hub. Its fertile plains contributed significantly to Korea’s food supply, a tradition that continues today with its famous Gochang Black Garlic and organic farming initiatives.
Gochang was also a site of resistance during Japan’s colonial rule (1910-1945). Local activists and farmers participated in the March 1st Movement of 1919, a nationwide protest for Korean independence.
While deeply rooted in history, Gochang is not stuck in the past. The county has embraced modernity while preserving its cultural identity—a balancing act many regions worldwide strive to achieve.
Gochang hosts vibrant festivals like the Gochang Dolmen Festival, which celebrates its ancient heritage while boosting local tourism. These events highlight how cultural preservation can drive economic growth—a model other rural areas might emulate.
The county has also taken steps toward sustainability, from renewable energy projects to wildlife conservation efforts in the nearby Muju Deogyusan National Park.
From ancient dolmens to modern sustainability efforts, Gochang County is a microcosm of Korea’s ability to honor its past while adapting to the future. Its story is not just a local narrative but a global one—offering insights into cultural preservation, environmental stewardship, and the enduring human spirit.